Grand Jury Vs Jury

Juries: Understanding the Differences

Grand Juries: Investigating Behind Closed Doors

Grand juries are secretive bodies that investigate criminal conduct. Comprised of 12 to 23 laypeople, grand juries are tasked with determining whether there is sufficient evidence to charge an individual with a crime. Their proceedings are private, allowing them to operate without public scrutiny.

Term and Extension

Grand jurors typically serve for up to 18 months, but their term may be extended to 24 months with judicial approval. This extended period allows for complex investigations that require more time.

Trial Juries: Deciding Guilt or Innocence

In contrast to grand juries, trial juries, also known as petit juries, are open to the public. They are responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of an individual charged with a crime. Trial juries are made up of 12 people and are tasked with evaluating evidence and reaching a verdict.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinctions between grand and trial juries is crucial for navigating the legal system. Grand juries operate in secrecy, investigating potential criminal conduct, while trial juries decide the guilt or innocence of individuals in a public setting. Both play vital roles in the administration of justice, ensuring that serious crimes are investigated and individuals are held accountable for their actions.